Getting Started Guide
Turn your voice into visible imagery. Like looking in a mirror, see what happens inside your body when you sing.
🚀 Quick Start
No vocal knowledge needed — just follow along.
Step 1: Open SonaLab and Allow Microphone Access
On first launch, the system will ask whether to allow microphone access. Click "Allow".
If you're using an external mic or audio interface, click the 🎙 microphone button in the top-right corner and select your device.
Step 2: Click "Start Measuring"
Click the ▶ Start Measuring button in the toolbar. Speak or sing into your mic and the charts on screen start moving.
Like an EKG — you make sound, it responds.
Step 3: Sing an "Ah" and Watch What Changes
Sing a long, comfortable "Ah~" at an easy volume. You'll see:
- the waveform rise and fall (the shape of your sound)
- pitch display the note you're singing
- the TA/CT Balance show the "thickness" of your voice
🗺️ Interface Overview
SonaLab's interface is like a car dashboard. You don't need to understand the engine — just know "which gauge means what".
The Four Areas at a Glance
| Toolbar (very top) | Start/stop measuring, pick your mic, switch tier level | The car's ignition and dashboard switches |
| Sidebar (left) | Check the charts you want to see (order them like a menu) | The channel list on a TV remote |
| Chart Area (center, main area) | Real-time display of your voice data | The indicators on a health checkup report |
| Playback Bar (bottom) | Record, play back, annotate on the timeline | The progress bar of a music player |
Tier Levels Explained
SonaLab has four tier levels, like "unlockable stages" in a game. The higher the tier, the more charts you can see:
| L0 Student (Free) | ✅ Vocal Health Score, ✅ Symptom Detection | For complete beginners |
| L1 Basic | ✅ Pitch · TA/CT · Closure · Depth · Singer's Formant · Waveform | For serious vocal practice |
| L2 Advanced | ✅ Formant Tracking, ✅ Sagittal View · Spectrogram | For deep-diving research |
| L3 Expert | ✅ Three Balances analysis, ✅ Vibrato · AI Diagnosis | For vocal teachers & professionals |
⚙️ Engine View
This group of charts shows you "how your voice is produced". Like a car's engine monitor, it tells you the RPM, how deep the throttle goes, and whether the exhaust flows freely.
🎵 Pitch — What Note Are You Singing?
This gauge tells you the name of the note you are singing (e.g., C4, A3) and how far off it is.
| Note name + green | Great intonation | Keep it up! |
| Needle leans left | Slightly flat | Gently "aim" a bit higher — do not push |
| Needle leans right | Slightly sharp | Relax a little — no need to tense up |
🫘 TA/CT Balance — The "Thickness Dial" of Your Voice
An olive-shaped slider: TA (thick voice) on the left, CT (thin voice) on the right.
| Leaning left (more TA) | Thick, powerful, speech-like | Low register, speaking, belting |
| Middle | Balanced mix — most comfortable | Mid register, pop singing |
| Leaning right (more CT) | Light, bright, hum-like | High register, falsetto, soft singing |
🤝 Vocal Fold Closure — How Tight Is the Tap?
Closure tells you whether your vocal folds come together exactly as much as they should.
| Pressed 🔴 | Tight throat, squeezed sound, tired voice after singing | Try lip trills (brrr) to relax |
| Flowing 🟢 | Open, clear sound, comfortable to sing | Great! Hold on to that feeling |
| Breathy 🟠 | Airy, leaking, no power | Try "Gug" exercises to firm up closure |
🏊 Depth — The "In-the-Water" Feel of Your Voice
Depth measures how "sunk-in" and "in-the-mic" your voice is. A voice with good depth sounds full and has real presence.
💎 Singer's Formant Monitor — The Carrying Power of Your Voice
The Singer's Formant Monitor measures whether your voice can "cut through" the accompaniment and reach the listener clearly.
| Good formant 🟢 | Voice carries, easily heard | |
| Insufficient formant 🟠 | Muffled, lacking brightness | |
| Excessive formant 🔴 | Sharp and piercing — too hot |
🌊 Waveform · Loudness · Onset
Waveform — the "EKG" of your sound. Bigger waves = louder sound; denser waves = higher pitch.
Loudness — a simple volume meter. Green = healthy, red = too loud.
Onset Detective — every time you start a note, your vocal folds go through a "start-up" moment. The Onset Detective checks whether that start-up is healthy.
| Hard onset 🔴 | Opens too hard — like a little "cough" | |
| Balanced onset 🟢 | Natural, comfortable, clean | |
| Soft onset 🟠 | Airy at the start — like a sigh |
👄 Acoustic View
The Acoustic View lets you "see through" your mouth. Where is the tongue? Is the larynx riding high? Is the soft palate lifted? Things you can never watch directly — SonaLab visualizes them all.
🗣️ Formant Tracking — The Vowel Map
This is a "vowel map". Sing different vowels (ah, oh, ee, oo, eh) and the cursor moves to different spots on the map.
How to use it:
- On "ah", the cursor should sit low on the map (jaw dropped wide)
- On "ee", the cursor should sit toward the top right (wide mouth, tongue forward)
- If the cursor keeps drifting away from the target vowel, your mouth shape or tongue position needs adjusting
🧠 Sagittal View — The "X-Ray" of Your Vocal Tract
The Sagittal View is one of SonaLab's coolest features. It renders a live side view of your head, showing what's happening inside your mouth in real time as you sing.
Three key structures move dynamically in the view:
| Tongue 🟠 | Flesh pink, natural position | Turns red = tongue root tension (like swallowing an egg) |
| Soft palate 🟢 | Green, moderately lifted | Too low = heavy nasality (like talking with a cold) |
| Larynx 🔵 | Blue, neutral position | Too high = tight sound; too low = muffled sound |
📋 Composite View
The Composite View rolls all the data into one "checkup report" so you can see the overall state of your voice at a glance.
💚 Vocal Health Score — How Does Your Voice Score?
A circular 0-100 gauge. It blends four dimensions — closure, singer's formant, stability and vibrato — into one overall score.
| 80-100 🟢 | Excellent — your voice is in great shape! | |
| 60-79 🟢 | Good — room to grow | |
| 40-59 🟠 | Fair — some areas need attention | |
| 0-39 🔴 | Needs work — targeted practice recommended |
🩺 Symptom Detection — The "Checkup Report" for Your Voice
SonaLab automatically detects problems that may appear while you sing and presents them as "flip cards".
| Extrinsic Compensation | The muscles beside your neck are helping produce sound | Lip trills, straw phonation |
| Insufficient Closure | Folds not closing firmly — air leaks out | "Gug" arpeggios, humming |
| Register Break | The voice suddenly "snaps" moving from low to high | Octave slides, sirens |
| Tongue Retraction | The tongue root pulls back and blocks the sound channel | "Nay" arpeggios, tongue trills |
| Excessive Nasality | Too much sound escaping through the nose | "Gah" exercises, soft palate training |
⏱️ Vocal Load — How Long Have You Practiced Today?
Below the health score sits a "Today's Vocal Load" progress bar. It tracks how long you have been voicing today, so you can avoid over-practicing.
| Room to spare 🔵 | Fine to keep practicing | |
| Near the limit 🟠 | Take breaks, slow the pace | |
| Limit reached 🔴 | Enough for today — come back tomorrow! |
⚖️ Vocal Balance — The Three Balances at a Glance (L3 Expert)
This is the core idea of the SonaLab vocal analysis method: a good voice needs balance in three dimensions.
① Vocal Balance = the tension of a guitar string. Too tight sounds shrill, too loose sounds dull — tuned just right, it sings.
② Dynamic Balance = a speaker's volume and quality. Not just loud — also clear, with carrying power.
③ Airflow Balance = a faucet's stream. No leaks, no blockage — the water flows smooth and strong.
🎯 Common Scenarios
Not sure which charts to watch? Find your situation and follow along.
😤 "I want high notes without squeezing — what do I watch?"
Squeezing on high notes is the most common problem. Usually the vocal folds fail to "thin out" in time, or the external laryngeal muscles are "helping" in the worst way.
Open these charts:
- TA/CT Balance — on high notes the cursor should drift naturally to the right (CT). If it stays stuck on the left, your folds aren't thinning.
- Vocal Fold Closure — if it reads "Pressed" (red), you are squeezing. Try easing off.
- Sagittal View (L2) — check whether the larynx has climbed. A slight rise on high notes is normal; climb too far and the sound jams.
- Symptom Detection — look for "Extrinsic Compensation" or "Register Break" cards.
✨ "I want a clearer, more ringing tone — what do I adjust?"
A closed-off sound usually comes from "not enough singer's formant" or a "retracted tongue root".
Open these charts:
- Singer's Formant Monitor — if it reads "insufficient formant" (orange), your sound lacks high-frequency energy and gets muffled.
- Depth — depth and the singer's formant must work as a team. Formant without depth = shrill; depth without formant = muffled.
- Sagittal View (L2) — watch whether the tongue is turning red (tongue root tension). A retracted tongue blocks the sound channel.
- Formant Tracking (L2) — see whether the cursor drifts off the target vowel. Big drift means the mouth shape needs adjusting.
😩 "How do I know if my voice is getting tired?"
Vocal fatigue sends clear signals. SonaLab can spot them "before the damage is done".
Watch these indicators:
- Vocal Load bar — the most direct indicator. When it approaches orange, it's time to rest.
- Vocal Health Score — if the score keeps sliding during practice, the voice is getting tired.
- Vocal Fold Closure — closure drops with fatigue (from "Flowing" to "Breathy"), because the fold muscles are tiring out.
- Voice Stability (L3) — a tired voice starts to wobble and the stability score falls.
- Symptom Detection — look for "Extrinsic Compensation" cards. Once the voice tires, the body quietly recruits the neck muscles to help.
💨 "I always run out of breath when I sing — what do I check?"
Running out of breath usually isn't about lung capacity — it's about air not being used efficiently.
Open these charts:
- Vocal Fold Closure — if it reads "Breathy" (orange), the folds aren't closing firmly and air is leaking away for nothing.
- Onset Detective — if onsets keep reading "soft" (orange), every note-start is leaking air.
- Breathiness Detection (L3) — tells you the degree of leakage directly. The thicker the fog, the more air is escaping.
👃 "People say I sound nasal — how do I fix it?"
Nasality comes from the soft palate (the "curtain" at the back of the mouth) failing to lift, so the sound escapes into the nose.
Open these charts:
- Sagittal View (L2) — watch the soft palate (the green part). If it sits low, sound exits through the nose.
- Symptom Detection — check for an "Excessive Nasality" card.
📋 Quick Reference
| High notes without squeezing | TA/CT Balance + Vocal Fold Closure | Cursor drifting right? Pressed? |
| Clearer, ringing tone | Singer's Formant + Depth + Sagittal View | Enough formant? Tongue turning red? |
| Is the voice tired? | Vocal Load + Health Score + Closure | Bar color? Score dropping? |
| Running out of breath | Vocal Fold Closure + Onset Detective | Leaking air? Onsets too soft? |
| Too nasal | Sagittal View + Symptom Detection | Soft palate position? Nasality card? |
| Wobbly / unstable voice | Voice Stability + Vibrato Tracker | Stability score? Regular vibrato? |
| Overall state at a glance | Vocal Health Score + Symptom Detection | Total score and four sub-scores |
| Deep-dive into vowels | Formant Tracking + Sagittal View | Cursor position? Vocal tract shape? |
🍃 Vocal Health & Protection
Singing is a "sport". Just as you warm up before a run and stretch afterwards, your voice deserves care before and after singing.
🔥 Before Practice: Warm Up
Click the 🍃 Warm-Up / Cool Down button on the left side of the toolbar, and SonaLab will guide you through a warm-up routine.
Recommended warm-up sequence:
- Lip trills (brrr) — relax the lips and face
- Humming (mm~) — gently wake up the vocal folds
- Slides (low to high and back) — stretch the folds
- Simple scales — ease into full voice
❄️ After Practice: Cool Down
When you're done, run a cool-down routine to help the folds recover.
- Gentle humming — let the folds "cool down" slowly
- Sigh-like phonation (hah~) — release throat tension
- Sip warm water — keep the folds hydrated
- Rest quietly for 10-15 minutes — let the folds fully recover
🚦 SonaLab's Safety Signals
| 🟢 Green light | All good — keep practicing | |
| 🟡 Yellow light | Take breaks, slow the pace | |
| 🔴 Red light | Stop practicing — your voice needs rest |
📚 Glossary
If you bump into these terms elsewhere, here they are translated into plain English:
| Term | In SonaLab | Plain English |
|---|---|---|
| TA Muscle | TA/CT Balance (left) | Thickens vocal folds — like a thick guitar string |
| CT Muscle | TA/CT Balance (right) | Thins vocal folds — like a thin guitar string |
| NAQ / Closure | Closure Gauge | How tightly the vocal folds close |
| SPR | Singer's Formant Gauge | Voice carrying power |
| Formants F1/F2 | Formant Tracking | Mouth shape determines voice "flavor" |
| Larynx Height | Sagittal View | How high or low your Adam's apple sits |
| Soft Palate | Sagittal View | The "curtain" at the back of your mouth |
| Jitter / Shimmer | Voice Stability | How steady your voice is |
| Vibrato | Vibrato Tracking | Regular, healthy voice oscillation |
| GNE (Glottal Noise Excitation) | Breathiness Detection | How much "airy noise" lives in your voice |
| Belting | Strong Mix | Powerful high notes |
| Mix Voice | Mix | Blend of chest and head voice |
| Head Voice | Head Voice | Light, bright high notes |
SonaLab Getting Started Guide · Based on the SonaLab Vocal Analysis Method
Questions? Every chart has an ℹ️ button — click for details.